Welcome
to Yogyakarta
Yogyakarta
or 'Yogya' is easily the most popular city in
Indonesia. It's a cultural and intellectual centre,
crammed with prestigious universities and academies,
and its influence far outweighs its size. Sure
it has noisy and chaotic traffic like any Javanese
city, but just a short stroll away from the main
streets are the kampungs where life is still unhurried.
Despite its veneer of modernity and westernisation,
the city clings strongly to its traditional values
and philosophies.
Traditional performing arts (Ramayana
Ballet, gamelan performances etc) can be seen
at the Yogyakarta Craft Centre and the Agastya
Art Institute. It is also a major craft centre,
especially for batik. The walled-in kraton compound,
in the city centre, is a city within a city. The
kraton is home to 25,000 people and includes the
sultan's huge palace, the Taman Sari (also known
as the water castle or fragrant garden), a bird
market and several craft industries. There are
several worthwhile museums in the city, including
the Sono-Budoyo Museum and Benteng Vredeburg.
The suburb of Kota Gede has been famous since
the 1930s as the centre of Yogya's silver industry,
and is still a great place to wander around and
watch the silversmiths at work.Yogya offers an
excellent range of accommodation, restaurants
and food stalls, most of which are on or just
off Jalan Malioboro. The most interesting way
of reaching Yogya is via the rickety backwater
ferry from Kalipucang, which crosses Segara Anakan
and stops at a string of fishing villages. There's
a beach 27km (17mi) from Yogya at Parangtritis,
which is popular with locals on weekends. !
Borobudur
Borobudur
is one of the greatest Buddhist relics in South-East
Asia and is Indonesia's most famous attraction.
Rulers of the Sailendra dynasty built the colossal
pyramid of Borobudur between 750 and 850 AD, but
very little else is known about the site's early
history except that a huge workforce must have
been harnessed to shift and carve the 60,000 cu
m (196,800 cu ft) of stone used in its construction.
With the decline of Buddhism and the shift of
power to East Java, Borobudur was soon abandoned
and for centuries lay hidden under layers of volcanic
ash. It was only in 1815 that the site was cleared
and the technical skill and imagination of the
builders was revealed. A mammoth US$21-million
restoration programme undertaken between 1973
and 1984 returned much of the complex to its former
glory. The Mendut and Pawon temples nearby are
important parts of the complex, though easily
overlooked by visitors to the main site. Borobudur
is 40km (25mi) north-west of Yogya. Details
Click Here!!
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